Authors must disclose the use of generative AI or AI-assisted tools in the preparation of the manuscript at the time of submission. Such tools may be used to support tasks such as language improvement or content organization but must not replace human judgment or scholarly responsibility.
Authors are fully accountable for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of the manuscript, including verification of any AI-generated content. AI tools must not be listed as authors or co-authors.
If generative AI tools have been used, a declaration must be included in a separate section before the References at the time of initial submission. The declaration is not required for basic tools used solely for spelling, grammar, or reference checking.
Human participants
Clinical trial registration
Systematic review registration
Animal research
Patient privacy
Authors must use appropriate reporting checklists depending on the study design. VJAM strongly recommends consulting the EQUATOR Network to select the correct guideline. Examples include:
Authors are requested to upload the completed checklist(s) as supplementary files at submission.